Prostatitis is a disease of the genitourinary system, occurring due to inflammation of the prostate gland and pathological increase in size, leading to difficulty urinating. This pathology is most common in men between the ages of twenty and fifty. It is also important to note that for a long time the symptoms of prostatitis may not appear in any way.
The reasons
Causes of the disease:
- genetic predisposition to the disease.
- Circulatory disorder.
- Inactive lifestyle.
- Pathologies of the formation and development of the genitourinary system.
- Infectious Diseases.
- Injury to pelvic organs.
- Hormonal disorder.
- Postpone venereal diseases.
- Going to the toilet is not enough.
- Violation of the rules of personal hygiene.
- Promiscuous sex.
- Use a urinary catheter.
- Hypothermia.
- Age-related changes in the body.
All of these factors can cause the development of prostate cancer in men. It is also important to note that in no case should you try to fix this problem on your own, as this may aggravate the course of the disease.
Symptom
Symptoms of acute prostatitis are increased body temperature and frequent urination, accompanied by pain and weak pressure. In addition, the telltale signs of prostatitis are perineal burning and rectal pain when defecating. During the purulent stage, the abscess may suddenly open and pus from the urethra or rectum may leak out.
Signs of chronic prostatitis are burning sensation in the urethra and perineum, purulent discharge at the end of defecation or urination, weakness and nervousness in the man.
Prostatitis difficult to urinate is very dangerous, if not treated quickly, can cause acute urinary retention.
Men do not need to ignore indirect symptoms of prostatitis such as an absolute or partial decrease in libido, rapid ejaculation, some cases of pain, and prolonged erection at night. All signs are characteristic of prostatitis, when it is still uncomplicated and fully treatable.
If we talk about manifestations that are obvious even to non-specialists, then in most cases the patient notices a colorless discharge or, in some cases, a purulent discharge from the urethra, especiallynoticeable difference in the morning, and the presence of white scales and fibers. in urine.
When symptoms of prostatitis appear, the treatment and medication are only prescribed by a specialist.
Diagnose
The severity of the disease symptoms simplifies the diagnosis; however, the diagnosis is essential to distinguishing the adjacent pathologies.
For the effective treatment of complex prostatitis, including drugs and folk remedies, it is necessary to diagnose the disease in a timely manner using various methods to obtain accurate data:
- Anamnestic data collection. This is the primary method for gathering information, the nature of the patient complaints being investigated.
- Rectal palpation. The patient is examined in the knee-elbow position, then the doctor inserts his index finger into the anus and gently palpates the prostate. This method allows you to determine the intensity of pain and the degree of organ hypertrophy.
- Conduct an ultrasound test. It is done in two ways. It is performed through the abdominal wall, or by inserting the device into the anatomical cavity of the rectum. For the study, it is necessary to adhere to a strict diet and conduct a complete bowel movement. This method allows you to get clear information about the nature of the disease.
- Research on the general analysis of urine. It is done to study the nature of inflammation and analyze the microbiome.
- Analysis of testosterone levels. It is an additional diagnostic method and allows you to determine the functional features of sperm.
- Study the patient's somatic status.
Medical therapy
Comprehensive prostatitis treatment kit: endocrine, anti-inflammatory, immunostimulating and strong antibiotics. All of them can interact with each other and go well according to folk methods.
Antibiotics
To quickly eliminate the bacteria that are the cause of the disease, experts prescribe antibiotics for the sick. Preparations of this type can be produced in the form of tablets, capsules, suppositories rectally.
For the treatment to work well, you need to take the drug for at least 2-3 weeks.
Anti-inflammatory
If that doesn't work, or the disease isn't caused by bacterial growth, your doctor will prescribe an anti-inflammatory medication.
This medicine reduces inflammation and reduces swelling. The patient feels much more comfortable due to the analgesic effect. You need to take drugs for a short time, because they negatively affect the functioning of the digestive system.
alpha blockers
During treatment, the condition can be improved rapidly with the help of alpha blockers. The drug improves urinary and sexual function. The drug acts directly on the nervous system, which is responsible for the functioning of the muscles of the urethra and bladder. As a result, spasms decrease, pain during urination disappears, inflammation decreases.
Rectal suppositories
To conduct the treatment of the disease in the safest way, without affecting the kidneys and liver, you can use rectal suppositories. Usually these include pain relievers, medicinal herbs, bee products, antibiotics.
Candles help reduce inflammation, reduce swelling and relieve pain. Restoration of blood circulation and urinary function. Usually the course of treatment is 10 days.
Immune conditioning
Immunosuppressive drugs are needed to support the body during treatment, improve the functioning of the immune system and the general condition of the patient. With the help of hormonal drugs, inflammation can be eliminated and sexual function restored. They are usually prescribed if the patient has low male hormone levels.
Folk method
Cure prostatitis effectively with folk remedies including the use of fees and herbs. In some cases, experts recommend combining alternative treatment with traditional treatment independently to accelerate the effect.
Popular recipes include:
- Clover with honey. It is recommended to use it after completing a complex course of treatment. It is important to know that celandine is strictly prohibited for acute inflammation, treatment can only be applied after the disease is in remission. Next, celandine must be boiled in a ratio of 1: 7, and left on fire for 15 minutes. After the solution has cooled, it must be filtered through gauze and 500 g of natural honey added. For the desired effect, the products must be placed in the refrigerator, and then used at least 3 tablespoons per day (it is better to divide them into 3 doses).
- Witch hazel or its bark. They have the same effect on the body, and therefore they can be brewed alternately. It is important to remember that the shell should be cooked 2 times longer due to its natural hardness. A tablespoon of witch hazel is dissolved in a glass of boiling water, left for half an hour, and then this solution can be drunk in a quarter of a cup several times a day. Each time before the procedure, it is necessary to incubate fresh branches. As a rule, only a few procedures are enough for a complete cure of prostatitis.
- Complex treatments of prostatitis at home in men also include fern. In addition to the bark of witch hazel, you can also use the bark of this plant. The downside of this method is that only fresh poplar bark, harvested in the second half of April, will do. The thickness of the bark should also not exceed 5 mm. The bark must be dried, then crushed and poured 200 g of vodka. In order for the solution to infuse, it must be deposited in a dark place for 2 weeks. Then the tincture should be drunk, diluted with another liquid, at least 3 times a day. The indicated dosage should be sufficient for at least 2 months of treatment.
- In the treatment of prostatitis, the most effective folk remedy is wormwood. This plant is known to be recommended for use in any inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system and prostatitis is no exception. Due to its properties, when passing through the digestive tract, wormwood will cleanse the body of infectious agents. For treatment, just 100g of dry grass, crushed by hand and then back and forth is enough. Thus, two types of wormwood should be taken - one that has been screened dry inside, the other outside can be used as a solution for douching. The method of taking wormwood varies throughout the course of treatment. In the first days, about every 2 hours, you need to take a pinch of dried wormwood, not even at night. Moreover, 4 days, it is no longer necessary to bring the plant at night, but during the day - at least 5-6 times. You should also do a microclyster every evening. To make, take 1 teaspoon of mugwort diluted with a liter of boiling water. When the solution cools to 40 degrees, it should be filtered and poured into the anus. The same solution must be used for douching - in this case the temperature should be approximately body temperature. The edges of the flesh should be pulled back and the solution injected so that it goes deeper along the canal. If used correctly, after a few days, pus will begin to drain out of the channels.
These herbs are considered the most commonly used in the treatment of prostatitis and have proven results. Before using folk remedies to effectively treat prostatitis, you should add more to make sure there is no allergic reaction and stop using it if you find any side effects.
Squats
The muscles of the perineum in men are weakened and atrophied, leading to impaired blood supply and venous drainage in the prostate. That is why exercises like squats have a very beneficial effect on the male reproductive system. Regularly performing squats, you can keep your pelvic floor muscles in good shape, thus ensuring good erectile function and prostate health.
Consider the most effective types of squats as a treatment for prostatitis:
- Classic Squats. You need to stand up straight, feet shoulder width apart. Squat is performed by bending the legs at the knees, without lifting the heels off the floor, the back is straight, should squat lower than the pelvis.
- Squat on an "invisible" imaginary chair.
- Squat on one leg, while the other leg is extended forward. I must say that this exercise is suitable for physically prepared men.
- Squats with the addition of weights, specifically dumbbells. It is better to perform such squats with small weights and only after consulting a urologist. You need to start the compound squat with a small number of repetitions (up to 10 reps) and gradually increase the number of reps, ideally you need to increase the squat to 100 reps.
Prevent
Prevention of prostatitis, which occurs in the prostate gland due to an inflammatory process, can be divided into two types, which are:
- prevention of the initial development of the disease;
- Prevention of re-inflammation after treatment for prostatitis has been diagnosed.
Precautionary measures in both cases are of a similar nature and should be borne in mind for men at risk (age after 30 years, sedentary lifestyle, vibration-related work inpelvic region, erratic or erratic sex life, hypothermia).
Recommendations
So, among the conditions to prevent and prevent prostatitis, you need to pay attention to the following:
- Physical activity. At the same time, it is necessary to focus on outdoor sports, swimming, gymnastics, prevention of disease recurrence, so avoid overexertion (moderate sports) and cycling.
- Normalization and nutritional control should be limited, in particular, foods that are too fatty, smoked, fried, pickled and salty. The diet should focus on foods that help normalize bowel function (to prevent hemorrhoids), drink plenty of water, and limit alcohol intake.
- Normalization of sex life (frequent changes of sexual partners can lead to various infections in the genital area and, as a result, the appearance of an inflammatory process in the prostate gland).
In addition, having regular sex with a regular partner (2-3 times a week) will help prevent blockages and ensure good blood circulation in the prostate.